数智水平提升 机械工业强基拓新增动能

Core Viewpoint - The mechanical industry is a foundational and strategic sector for national economic development, achieving significant progress in scale, foreign trade, and innovation capabilities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, laying a solid foundation for new industrialization [1] Group 1: Achievements and Developments - The first commercial supercritical carbon dioxide power generation unit has successfully commenced operation, achieving over 85% efficiency improvement compared to existing technologies [2] - The mechanical industry has shown steady growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with enhanced resilience in supply chains and significant improvements in the supply capacity of major technical equipment [2] - By the end of 2024, the number of large-scale enterprises in the mechanical industry is expected to increase from 92,000 to 132,000, with the industry's share of national industrial output rising from 24.1% to 25.8% [3] Group 2: Global Expansion - The launch of the "BYD Changsha" roll-on/roll-off cargo ship marks a new phase for the export of electric vehicles from China to Europe, indicating deepening global integration of the mechanical industry [4] - The mechanical industry has achieved a historic leap in foreign trade, with exports and imports exceeding $1 trillion for four consecutive years, projected to reach $1.17 trillion in 2024 [4] Group 3: Digital and Intelligent Transformation - The launch of the first open robot leasing platform in Shanghai signifies a shift towards ecological and convenient rental models in the robotics industry, reflecting the digital and intelligent transformation of the mechanical sector [7] - By 2024, over 90% of the mechanical industry is expected to adopt digital design tools, with more than 80 companies recognized as top-level smart factories [7] Group 4: Strategic Directions - The mechanical industry is encouraged to enhance its digital capabilities and accelerate the transition towards high-end, intelligent, green, and integrated development [8] - The integration of artificial intelligence into the industrialization process is seen as a key driver for innovation and optimization of the industrial structure [9]