国联民生：人民币涨多了吗？

Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar, breaking the 7 mark for the first time in 14 months, is attributed to a combination of factors including a weaker dollar, changing market expectations, and seasonal trends in currency settlement [3][22]. Financial Market and Asset Prices - The current appreciation of the RMB is viewed as a corrective move rather than excessive, with the increase being justified from the perspectives of the dollar and interest rate differentials [3][22]. Trade Perspective - China's trade surplus has reached historical highs, suggesting that the RMB may have been undervalued prior to its recent appreciation [6][24]. Inflation Considerations - The widening gap between nominal and real RMB exchange rates indicates that the currency has depreciated less than expected, with domestic low inflation compensating for this [9][27]. Short-term Market Dynamics - The influence of trade and inflation on the economy is considered less significant in the short term, with the need for further observation of the RMB's impact on economic variables [10][28]. Risks of Panic Settlement - There is concern regarding the potential for "panic settlement" leading to excessive appreciation of the RMB, which could create self-reinforcing market expectations [10][28]. Future Outlook on Exchange Rate - Projections suggest that a reasonable level for the USD/RMB exchange rate in the coming year could be around 6.8, factoring in more flexible central bank controls [12][30]. Central Bank Management - The recent adjustments to the RMB's midpoint rate indicate the central bank's intention to temper appreciation, with tools available for managing exchange rate stability [15][33]. Additional Monetary Tools - The central bank may also consider necessary measures such as reserve requirement ratio cuts or interest rate reductions to counterbalance appreciation pressures [16][34].