黄金刷史高2026分歧 冲5000或高位震荡

Core Insights - Gold prices are expected to continue breaking historical records by the end of 2025, with spot gold briefly surpassing the $4,500 psychological barrier before stabilizing around $4,480 [1] Group 1: Macroeconomic Factors - The strong performance of gold by the end of 2025 is driven by multiple macroeconomic factors and structural demand, including rising expectations for interest rate cuts, which significantly lower the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold [1] - A weakening dollar is reducing costs for non-U.S. buyers, thereby increasing demand, with expectations that the dollar's decline will continue into the following year [1] - Geopolitical tensions, including issues in the Middle East and the Russia-Ukraine situation, are heightening risk aversion, further boosting gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [1] Group 2: Structural Support - Central bank gold purchases and ETF inflows are foundational to the bull market, with global central bank gold purchases expected to reach 850 tons in 2025, reflecting a recognition of gold's value and a weakening reliance on the dollar [2] - Physical support from gold ETFs is projected to attract approximately $82 billion (equivalent to 749 tons), marking the largest inflow since 2020, indicating that both institutions and retail investors view gold as a strategic allocation rather than a short-term hedge [2] Group 3: Future Price Projections - Looking ahead to 2026, gold prices are anticipated to transition from rapid increases to a stable plateau, with forecasts suggesting prices could rise to $4,900 per ounce, driven by central bank demand and potential interest rate cuts [3] - The average price of gold in Q4 2026 is expected to reach $5,055, with a long-term target of $6,000 by 2028, assuming consistent demand from investors and central banks at an average quarterly level of 566 tons [3] - Various banks project a trading range for gold in 2026 between $4,500 and $4,700, with potential upward movement towards $5,000 if macroeconomic uncertainties persist [4]