Core Viewpoint - The recent avalanche incident at the Xinjiang Heimu Jikeplin ski resort highlights the emerging risks faced by China's high-quality ski resorts, necessitating a collective effort from skiers and industry professionals to understand and mitigate avalanche risks [1] Group 1: Avalanche Risks in Skiing - The Jikeplin ski resort, characterized by its significant vertical drop and natural snowfall, represents a new type of "big mountain" ski area in China, which is more prone to avalanches compared to traditional ski resorts that rely on artificial snow and closed trails [2] - Avalanches typically occur on slopes with angles between 27 and 40 degrees, which are favored by advanced skiers and are common in high-end ski resort locations [2] - Increased human activity in mountainous areas, such as skiing, can disturb snow layers and trigger avalanches, raising the risk of such incidents [2] Group 2: Safety Regulations and Compliance - Skiers must adhere to safety regulations, especially in avalanche risk zones, and should possess adequate skills and emergency equipment when skiing outside designated trails [4] - The Jikeplin ski resort has established rules requiring skiers to carry avalanche beacons, shovels, and probes when skiing in allowed off-trail areas, yet some skiers involved in the avalanche did not comply with these requirements [4][6] - There is a significant gap between existing safety regulations and skier compliance, as many skiers lack the necessary preparation and knowledge to navigate high-risk areas safely [5][6] Group 3: Cultural and Educational Aspects - The culture surrounding skiing in China often encourages risky behavior, with social media amplifying the allure of skiing in prohibited areas, leading to increased accidents [7] - Education and awareness about avalanche safety are crucial for fostering a responsible skiing culture, with initiatives aimed at enhancing public understanding of avalanche risks and safety measures [7][8] - Training programs for avalanche awareness and rescue skills are being developed to improve the overall safety of skiers in China [8] Group 4: Avalanche Management and Technology - The current method of avalanche management at Jikeplin relies heavily on manual triggering, which is inefficient and poses risks to personnel [10] - Advanced technologies, such as avalanche cannons used in European ski resorts, could significantly improve avalanche control and safety measures [10] - Establishing regional avalanche monitoring and rapid response systems in areas rich in powder snow is essential for enhancing safety and managing risks effectively [11][12]
滑雪产业升级 如何跨越雪崩困扰？
Xin Hua She·2025-12-26 02:37