开局之年——2026年宏观经济与资本市场展望①

Group 1: Macroeconomic Outlook - The US economy is expected to maintain steady growth in 2026, supported by fiscal policies during the midterm election year, with a projected GDP growth of 2.4% and CPI inflation around 2.5% [1][7][55] - The K-shaped economic recovery in the US is likely to continue, with a concentration of growth in the "AI + finance" sectors, while the consumer sector shows signs of low-quality growth [1][10][55] - The Federal Reserve is anticipated to adopt a dovish stance, potentially lowering interest rates to around 3% [1][51][55] Group 2: Chinese Economic Forecast - China's GDP growth is projected to reach 4.8% in 2026, characterized by stable external demand, improved internal demand, and price recovery [2][4][82] - The fiscal policy will be more proactive, with a target deficit rate of 4.0%, corresponding to a deficit scale of 5.85 trillion yuan, and a total fiscal arrangement of 43 trillion yuan [2][86][87] - Monetary policy is expected to be moderately accommodative, with a potential reduction in the OMO rate to 1.3% and a reserve requirement ratio cut of 50 basis points [3][92][93] Group 3: Investment and Consumption Trends - Fixed asset investment growth in China is expected to recover to 1.8%, driven by increased fiscal spending and the commencement of major projects [2][5][86] - Retail sales growth is projected to rise to 4.5%, supported by strong consumer policies [2][5][86] - The capital market outlook suggests a bullish trend for the stock market, with A-shares expected to continue upward momentum, while the bond market may experience fluctuations [3][6]