为绿色工厂建设注入金融“活水”

Core Viewpoint - The construction of green factories has become a core carrier for industrial green and low-carbon development, driven by the dual forces of the "dual carbon" strategy and manufacturing transformation, with a strong demand for green financing emerging since the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Group 1: Green Manufacturing Achievements - The national level has cultivated a total of 6,430 green factories, 491 green industrial parks, and 727 green supply chains, promoting over 40,000 types of green products [2]. - The output value of green factories has increased from 9% of total manufacturing output in 2020 to 20% [2]. - Green industrial parks have energy and water consumption per unit of industrial added value at only two-thirds and one-fourth of the national average, respectively, with an average solid waste disposal utilization rate exceeding 95% [2]. Group 2: Green Financing Demand - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 10,000 green low-carbon transformation and upgrading projects have been implemented, with a total investment exceeding 300 billion yuan, leading to a strong demand for green financing [2][3]. - The newly released "Notice on Utilizing Green Financial Policies to Support Green Factory Construction" aims to address this financing demand by proposing four core content areas to increase funding for energy-saving, low-carbon, water-saving, environmental protection, and resource utilization projects [2][3]. Group 3: Financial Support Mechanisms - The "Notice" establishes four mechanisms: collaborative promotion, financial supply, supporting guarantees, and risk prevention to provide comprehensive financial service guarantees for green factories [4]. - The People's Bank of China will support financial institutions in developing work plans for supporting green factories, optimizing business approval processes, and encouraging the issuance of green bonds and transformation bonds [4][5]. - A risk-sharing mechanism will be established to encourage local governments to set up interest subsidy or risk compensation funds, guiding policy financing guarantee institutions to provide credit enhancement services for green factories [4][5]. Group 4: Deepening Industry-Finance Cooperation - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) is working with the People's Bank of China and other departments to deepen industry-finance cooperation, guiding financial resources to support industrial green development [6][7]. - A special area for "Industrial Green Development" will be established on the national industry-finance cooperation platform, optimizing enterprise green labels and enriching the supply of financial products and services [7]. - The MIIT plans to enhance the cooperation between technology and finance, organizing roadshows for green low-carbon hard technology projects that have already secured 600 million yuan in financing [7]. Group 5: Future Goals for Green Manufacturing - The MIIT aims to increase the output value proportion of green factories at national, provincial, and municipal levels to 40% by 2030, with plans to develop a gradient cultivation management approach for green factories [8]. - The MIIT will promote green supply chain enhancement actions, encouraging large enterprises to support the green transformation of suppliers through green procurement policies [8]. - Plans are in place to implement a green industrial park enhancement plan, supporting the establishment of carbon emission dual control management systems and promoting the construction of zero-carbon industrial parks [8].