Hess Midstream (HESM): A High-Yield Infrastructure Value Play

Core Viewpoint - Hess Midstream LP (HESM) is identified as a potentially undervalued investment opportunity due to its fee-based midstream operations, stable cash flows, and appealing capital-return profile for income-focused investors [1]. Business Overview - Hess Midstream operates gathering, processing, storage, and export infrastructure primarily for Hess Corporation's Bakken operations, benefiting from long-term, take-or-pay contracts that protect cash flows from commodity price fluctuations [2]. Economic Structure - HESM's revenue is driven by volumes rather than oil prices, leading to stable revenues, predictable margins, and strong free cash flow conversion, which are often undervalued during commodity cycle-driven market sentiment [3]. Valuation Metrics - The Intrinsic Value to Price (IV/P) ratio of HESM is 1.20, indicating that its intrinsic value is approximately 20% higher than the current market price, providing a margin of safety for investors [4]. Supporting Metrics - Market Capitalization: approximately US$ 4.0–4.5 billion - Enterprise Value: approximately US$ 7.5–8.0 billion - Free Cash Flow (TTM): approximately US$ 710 million - Free Cash Flow Yield: approximately 9–10% on Enterprise Value - Acquirer's Multiple: 8, indicating HESM is in value territory despite its growth potential [5]. Revenue & Profitability - HESM reported TTM Revenue of approximately US$ 1.6 billion, Operating Income of approximately US$ 1.0 billion, and a Net Income of approximately US$ 330 million, with an Operating Margin exceeding 60% [6]. Balance Sheet & Cash Flow - Total Debt stands at approximately US$ 3.8 billion, with Net Debt at approximately US$ 3.7 billion. The Operating Cash Flow (TTM) is approximately US$ 1.0 billion, supporting a Free Cash Flow of approximately US$ 710 million after capital expenditures [7]. Capital Returns - The company prioritizes returning capital to unitholders through cash distributions, with dividends paid over the past year totaling approximately US$ 320–330 million, which are comfortably covered by free cash flow [8]. Undervaluation Factors - The market undervalues HESM alongside commodity-sensitive energy stocks, not fully reflecting its stable contracts, strong margins, and consistent free cash flow. The IV/P of 1.20 and Acquirer's Multiple of 8 suggest it is priced more like a utility than a growth-oriented infrastructure business [10]. Conclusion - With a solid IV/P of 1.20, an attractive Acquirer's Multiple of 8, and over US$ 700 million in annual free cash flow, HESM presents a compelling value-oriented income opportunity, characterized by predictable cash flows and a durable asset base [11].