学习规划建议每日问答 | 怎样理解引导产业链供应链合理有序跨境布局

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of guiding the cross-border layout of industrial and supply chains, highlighting that "going global" is a natural economic progression for major countries, and it is essential to focus on Gross National Income (GNI) alongside Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to foster a positive interaction between the Chinese economy and the wealth of its citizens [1] Group 1: Current Status of China's Global Investment - Since the 18th National Congress, China has accelerated its integration into global industrial and supply chains, solidifying its position as a major investment country, with foreign direct investment projected to reach $192.2 billion in 2024, maintaining a top-three global ranking for 13 consecutive years [2] - By the end of 2024, China's cumulative foreign investment is expected to exceed $3 trillion, with over 52,000 enterprises established overseas across 190 countries and regions, and total overseas assets exceeding $9 trillion [2] - China's foreign investment has significantly supported domestic development, facilitated the internationalization of products and services, and contributed positively to the improvement of living standards in host countries [2] Group 2: Strategic Recommendations for Overseas Investment - Effective implementation of foreign investment management is crucial, which includes establishing a comprehensive legal framework and regulatory system for foreign investments, ensuring compliance and oversight throughout the investment process [3] - Optimizing the overseas comprehensive service system is necessary, enhancing public services and integrating various professional services to support companies going global [3] - Expanding the functionality of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones is recommended, focusing on infrastructure development and collaboration with domestic industrial parks to better serve domestic industrial upgrades and international cooperation [4] Group 3: Strengthening Partnerships and Risk Management - It is important to improve the network of partnerships in the industrial and supply chain, promoting international cooperation and facilitating trade and investment liberalization with global southern countries [4] - Establishing a robust overseas risk prevention and benefit protection system is essential, which includes conducting risk assessments, providing timely warnings, and ensuring compliance in overseas operations [5] - Strengthening bilateral investment protection agreements and effectively managing various emergencies will help safeguard overseas enterprises, projects, and personnel [5]