“战败国”日本的三重背叛

Core Viewpoint - Japan's recent policy shifts are seen as a "triple betrayal" of its post-World War II commitments, challenging the legal framework that defines its status as a defeated nation [1][2]. Legal Foundations - The post-war international order for Japan is based on legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration, Potsdam Declaration, and its own "Peace Constitution," which Japan has increasingly deviated from [2][3]. - The "Peace Constitution" prohibits Japan from maintaining military forces or engaging in war, reflecting the international community's intent to limit Japan's military capabilities post-war [2]. Territorial Claims - Japan's actions regarding territorial sovereignty, particularly in the Diaoyu Islands and the Okinotorishima, demonstrate a systematic challenge to the legal constraints established by the Potsdam Declaration [3][4]. - The "gray zone strategy" employed by Japan aims to redefine territorial boundaries and assert claims that contradict international law [3]. Military Policy Changes - Japan's military policy has shifted from a defensive posture to one that includes collective self-defense and offensive capabilities, undermining the principles of its "Peace Constitution" [4][10]. - The 2014 reinterpretation of the constitution to allow collective self-defense and the 2022 National Security Strategy signify a departure from Japan's post-war military restrictions [4][10]. Historical Responsibility - Japan's historical narrative has become increasingly ambiguous, undermining its post-war peace responsibilities, which include acknowledging its wartime actions and fostering regional cooperation [11][12]. - The trend of downplaying historical aggression and revising educational materials reflects a broader shift away from Japan's commitment to peace and reconciliation [13][16]. Regional Cooperation - Japan's reliance on exclusive security frameworks, such as the Quad, raises concerns about regional cooperation and the potential for increased tensions [14][16]. - The shift towards militarization and away from cooperative security mechanisms threatens the stability of the post-war order in East Asia [16]. Arms Export Policy - Japan's historical restrictions on arms exports are being eroded, with recent policy changes indicating a move towards a more aggressive military export stance [15][16]. - The potential for Japan to expand its military capabilities, including nuclear options, poses significant risks to regional security dynamics [10][15].