吃这一类药千万别喝热水！很多人都忽视了，专家提醒→

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the dangers of taking capsule medications with hot water, highlighting that it can compromise the capsule's integrity and lead to health risks. Group 1: Capsule Characteristics - Capsules account for approximately 20% of prescriptions written by doctors, but they are sensitive to hot water [2] - Capsules are made from different materials, primarily gelatin, which is a protein product that dissolves in warm and hot water [2] - Experiments show that capsules can soften and become sticky in water at 50°C within 10 seconds [2] Group 2: Health Risks - If the capsule structure is damaged by high water temperature, the medication may not reach the intestines as intended and could irritate the gastric mucosa [6] - Some capsules are designed for slow or controlled release; premature destruction of the capsule can lead to adverse reactions [7] - Soft capsules should be stored at temperatures between 8°C and 20°C, and using hot water can cause them to stick together [8] Group 3: Recommendations for Taking Capsules - It is advised to use room temperature water and to lean forward while swallowing capsules [9][10] - A sufficient amount of water, around 200-250 milliliters, should be used to swallow capsules [12] Group 4: Other Medications Not Suitable for Hot Water - Vitamin supplements, such as Vitamin C and B vitamins, can lose efficacy when exposed to heat [16] - Digestive aids containing active enzymes, like pancreatin and yeast tablets, can denature when heated [19] - Medications containing live bacteria, such as certain probiotic capsules, should be taken with cool or warm water [20] - Cough syrups, which form a protective layer on the throat, can lose effectiveness if taken with hot water [21]