年终特稿丨世界眼中的全球南方这一年

Core Viewpoint - The rise of Global South countries is becoming a key force in maintaining international peace, driving global development, and improving global governance amidst a backdrop of geopolitical conflicts, unilateralism, and protectionism [1] Group 1: Independent Pursuit - The keyword for the Global South in 2025 is "independence," with countries increasingly pursuing their own development paths rather than following Western models [2] - In Africa, there is a growing movement to expel Western military presence, highlighted by France's withdrawal from military bases in West and Central Africa [2] - Latin American countries are vocal against U.S. interventions, with protests against U.S. actions in Venezuela and a call for regional autonomy and unity [2] Group 2: Strengthening Voices in Global Governance - Global South countries are actively advocating for justice and fairness on platforms like the United Nations, opposing hegemonic and unilateral actions [3] - The collective voice of the Global South is pushing for a more just stance on issues like the Israel-Palestine conflict, contrasting sharply with some Western positions [3] - The concept of the Global South has evolved beyond geography to symbolize shared historical experiences and the pursuit of independence and international discourse [3] Group 3: Economic Cooperation and Growth - The economic contribution of the Global South has surpassed 40% of the global economy, accounting for 80% of world economic growth, reshaping the global economic landscape [4] - Cooperation among developing countries is deepening across various sectors, creating a more complementary network for diversified growth [4] Group 4: China's Role in Global South Cooperation - China is committed to South-South cooperation, launching initiatives to ensure equitable development benefits for all nations [5] - Amidst complex international economic conditions, China is seen as a stabilizing force, providing reliability and predictability for cooperation among Global South countries [5] - China's actions are viewed as foundational for establishing a fairer and more inclusive global growth model [5] Group 5: Global Governance Reform - The Global South is becoming an active participant in shaping global governance, advocating for a more balanced and representative system [6] - Major summits hosted by Global South countries have led to significant agreements on climate change and development financing, reflecting a shift from rule acceptance to rule reshaping [6] - The narrative of the Global South is transitioning from seeking aid to offering solutions, particularly in the realm of global governance [6] Group 6: China's Global Governance Initiative - China is focused on enhancing the representation and voice of Global South countries in international affairs, proposing a global governance initiative that has garnered widespread support [7] - This initiative is seen as a timely response to the demands of the Global South, aiming for a fairer future world [7]