2025年全国棉花产量实现增长 ——国家统计局农村司司长魏锋华解读棉花生产情况

Core Insights - The national cotton planting area in China for 2025 is projected to be 44.687 million acres, an increase of 2.113 million acres or 5.0% from the previous year [1] - The average yield per acre is expected to be 148.6 kg, up by 3.8 kg or 2.6% year-on-year, marking six consecutive years of growth [1] - Total cotton production is forecasted to reach 6.641 million tons, an increase of 477,000 tons or 7.7% compared to last year [2] Group 1: Cotton Planting Area - The cotton planting area in Xinjiang is 38.875 million acres, an increase of 2.156 million acres or 5.9% from the previous year, making it the primary cotton production region in China [1] - Other cotton-producing regions, such as the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, are experiencing a decline in planting area due to lower comparative benefits and adjustments in planting structure [1] Group 2: Cotton Yield - The yield in Xinjiang is projected to be 158.6 kg per acre, an increase of 3.7 kg or 2.4% year-on-year, supported by favorable weather conditions and improved agricultural practices [1] - The Yangtze River basin's yield is expected to be 74.0 kg per acre, an increase of 0.8 kg or 1.1%, while the Yellow River basin's yield is forecasted to be 82.7 kg per acre, a decrease of 1.0 kg or 1.2% due to adverse weather during the harvest period [1] Group 3: Cotton Production - Xinjiang's cotton production is expected to reach 6.165 million tons, an increase of 479,000 tons or 8.4% from the previous year [2] - Cotton production in the Yangtze River basin is projected to be 220,000 tons, a decrease of 2,000 tons or 0.7%, while the Yellow River basin's production is expected to be 203,000 tons, a decrease of 3,000 tons or 1.5% [2]