这些都能当抵押物了！央行等三部门“政策大礼包”来了

Core Viewpoint - The new policy aims to enhance rural revitalization by allowing agricultural facilities and livestock to be used as collateral for financing, thereby improving access to loans for farmers and promoting the efficient use of rural resources [1][2]. Group 1: Collateral Assets - The new policy specifies two types of assets that can be used as collateral: agricultural facilities and livestock with clear ownership [2] - Agricultural facilities prioritized for investment are those with high value and strong demonstration effects [2] - Livestock such as pigs, cattle, and sheep will be registered using electronic ear tags and biometric identification, effectively giving each animal a "digital ID" for accurate ownership and traceability [2] Group 2: Financing Solutions - The policy introduces innovative loan products specifically for collateralized loans and explores the "agricultural insurance + financing" model to mitigate risks associated with farming and loan repayment [3] - It encourages the issuance of medium to long-term loans with flexible repayment methods to match the agricultural production cycle, reducing repayment pressure on farmers [3] - A risk-sharing mechanism is proposed, expanding agricultural insurance coverage and encouraging local risk compensation funds to share losses in case of loan defaults [3] Group 3: Asset Liquidation Channels - In case of loan defaults, the policy establishes a multi-level rural property trading platform for the auction of collateralized agricultural facilities and livestock [4] - It encourages rural collective economic organizations and agricultural enterprises to participate in "bottom-line repurchase" to ensure timely asset circulation and minimize losses [4] Group 4: Policy Incentives - The policy includes multiple incentives to benefit farmers, such as pilot programs for loan interest subsidies to reduce financing costs [5] - Financial institutions that demonstrate strong lending performance and sustainability will receive differentiated credit policy support [6] - Regions that successfully promote agricultural facility and livestock collateral loans will be prioritized for funding arrangements [6]