今年新增普惠托位近90万，国家将积极推动托育服务立法

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has made significant progress in improving childcare services during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, addressing issues of accessibility and affordability in childcare, with a focus on legislative support and enhanced healthcare services for children [1][4][5]. Group 1: Childcare Service Development - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," nine provinces have implemented subsidy systems for childcare services, with a central government financial support of 3 billion yuan aimed at developing inclusive childcare services [1][4]. - The average price of full-day childcare has decreased by nearly 30%, alleviating the issues of "difficult and expensive childcare" [1][4]. - The number of childcare service institutions has reached 126,000, with a total of 6.66 million childcare spots available, marking a 110% increase in institutions and a 132% increase in spots since the "14th Five-Year Plan" began [3][4]. Group 2: Legislative and Policy Support - A draft law on childcare services has been submitted for review, representing a significant step in addressing family "child-rearing anxiety" through legislative measures [1][5]. - The National Health Commission is actively promoting childcare service legislation and developing supporting policies to reduce the financial burden on families [1][5]. - The government has introduced various policies to lower operational costs for childcare institutions, including tax exemptions and subsidies for service providers [3][4]. Group 3: Healthcare Integration - Approximately 80,000 childcare institutions have signed agreements with healthcare facilities to provide professional health guidance and establish health records for children [5]. - All secondary and tertiary public hospitals in China now offer pediatric services, enhancing the overall healthcare support for children [3][6]. - The government is focusing on improving pediatric service supply and addressing the shortage of pediatricians through training and incentive programs [6][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests further optimization of fertility support policies and the integration of childcare services, aiming to strengthen health services for women and children [1][2][5]. - The National Health Commission plans to continue expanding inclusive childcare service supply and improve the quality of services through a comprehensive service network [5].