滞涨券商行情虽迟但到？顶流券商ETF（512000）放量上探近2%，机构：看好券商板块估值向上空间

Core Viewpoint - The brokerage sector is experiencing a resurgence, driven by favorable market conditions and regulatory support, with expectations for significant growth in the coming years [3][4][11]. Group 1: Market Performance - On December 26, the brokerage sector showed active performance, with the top brokerage ETF (512000) reaching a peak increase of 1.89% and closing up 0.86%, marking three consecutive days of gains [1][9]. - The total trading volume for the day was 1.83 billion yuan, with a significant increase of over 800 million yuan compared to the previous day [1][9]. - Individual stocks mostly rose, with China Merchants Securities leading with a 5.59% increase, followed by Industrial Securities with over a 3% rise [1][9]. Group 2: Sector Growth Drivers - The brokerage industry is entering a new growth cycle, supported by three core favorable factors: serving new productive forces, long-term capital entering the market, and opportunities for internationalization [3][11]. - The total trading volume of A-shares exceeded 400 trillion yuan for the first time this year, indicating increased market activity driven by low interest rates and positive returns in the equity market [4][12]. - The resilience of the capital market and reduced volatility are expected to enhance profitability for brokerages, allowing them to capitalize on opportunities in the equity market [4][12]. Group 3: Future Catalysts - The brokerage sector is anticipated to benefit from four key catalysts by 2026: 1. Increased market activity due to the migration of household deposits and long-term investments [4][12]. 2. Enhanced profitability from a more resilient capital market [4][12]. 3. Opportunities in investment banking driven by direct financing and support for innovative enterprises [4][12]. 4. Mergers and acquisitions within the industry, leading to improved market structure and international expansion [4][12][6]. Group 4: Valuation and Market Sentiment - The brokerage sector has underperformed this year, with the ETF tracking the CSI All-Share Securities Company Index showing a modest increase of 3.96%, lagging behind the broader market [5][13]. - The current price-to-book ratio (PB) for the sector is 1.5 times, indicating a low valuation relative to historical levels [5][13]. - Analysts believe that the lack of independent catalysts and lingering pessimism from previous years have contributed to this underperformance [5][13].