明年3月起施行！国家发改委、国家能源局联合印发，全国统一电力市场建设再提速

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Basic Rules for Long-term Electricity Market" aims to accelerate the construction of a unified national electricity market system, standardize long-term electricity trading behavior, and ensure the orderly operation of the electricity market starting from March 1, 2026, for a duration of five years [1] Group 1: Key Revisions in the Rules - The rules adapt to the current and long-term needs of the electricity market by incorporating mechanisms for cross-grid transactions and flexible inter-provincial trading, while also enhancing risk prevention requirements [2] - The rules streamline the foundational rule system by merging content from the previous green electricity trading chapter and removing redundant information, thereby reinforcing the coordination of the "1+6" foundational rule system [2] - The rules encourage longer and shorter trading cycles, promoting multi-year transactions and daily continuous trading to enhance market flexibility and coordination with the spot market [2] Group 2: Market Structure and Participants - The rules promote the coupling of inter-provincial and intra-provincial trading, encouraging innovation in regional trading mechanisms and optimizing resource allocation across a larger area [3] - The inclusion of new types of market participants, such as distributed photovoltaics and energy storage, is a significant highlight, clarifying their rights and obligations while supporting decentralized resources to participate in market trading [3] - The optimization of trading varieties and pricing mechanisms is emphasized, with the rules specifying that long-term trading will cover various periods and that monthly trading will generally open continuously on a daily basis [3] Group 3: Green Electricity Trading - The rules detail the trading model for green electricity, stating that the price will consist of energy price and environmental value, with separate settlements to ensure traceability of the environmental value [3] Group 4: Market Oversight - The National Energy Administration will closely monitor the operation of the long-term electricity market and ensure that market operators conduct transactions in a standardized manner, while also regulating the participation of various market entities [4]