日上彻底出局京沪机场免税店运营,中国中免成最大赢家
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-12-26 15:16

Core Viewpoint - China Duty Free Group (CDFG) has won the bidding for duty-free store projects at Beijing Capital International Airport, indicating the gradual exit of Sunrise Duty Free from the domestic airport duty-free operations [1][4]. Group 1: Bidding and Project Details - CDFG's subsidiary has been confirmed as the winning bidder for the duty-free store project at Terminal 3 of Beijing Capital International Airport, with a minimum operating fee of 480 million yuan for the first year and a sales commission rate of 5% [2]. - CDFG has also recently won bids for two duty-free store projects at Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, all of which were previously operated by Sunrise [2][4]. - The operating period for the Beijing project is set from the contract start date until February 10, 2034, not exceeding eight years [2]. Group 2: Sunrise Duty Free's Exit - Sunrise Duty Free's exit from the bidding process was due to a lack of support from its major shareholder, CDFG, which holds approximately 51% of Sunrise [2][4]. - Sunrise did not participate in the bidding for the new duty-free store operations at Beijing Capital International Airport, as CDFG required that Sunrise not collaborate with foreign partners in the duty-free business [4]. Group 3: CDFG's Financial Performance - CDFG's performance has been under pressure, particularly due to declining sales from its six duty-free stores in Hainan, with a reported net profit decline of 36% year-on-year in 2024 and a further 22.13% drop in the first three quarters of the current year [5][6]. - However, recent data from Haikou Customs indicates a 3.4% year-on-year increase in monthly sales for Hainan's duty-free stores as of September 2025, marking a return to positive growth after 18 months [6]. - The recent wins for the airport duty-free projects are expected to positively impact CDFG's performance, enhancing its channel advantages in core domestic airports [6]. Group 4: Cost Structure Changes - The costs associated with operating duty-free stores at airports have decreased compared to pre-pandemic levels, with CDFG's minimum operating fee for the first year at Beijing Capital International Airport set at 480 million yuan, translating to a monthly rent of 3,757 yuan per square meter [6][7]. - In contrast, prior to the pandemic in September 2018, Sunrise was required to pay 42.5% of its sales as rent to Shanghai Airport or a minimum sales commission (approximately 6 billion yuan), whichever was higher [7].