2025中概股“三重奏”：撤离、入场与回归

Core Insights - The Chinese concept stock market is undergoing significant changes in 2025, with notable events such as the privatization of Zeekr and Dada, as well as the dual delisting of Financial One Account, indicating a rapid withdrawal of Chinese companies from the US market while over 60 small enterprises seek global financing opportunities [1][2][3]. Group 1: Privatization and Delisting - Geely Automobile has completed the privatization of Zeekr, which is now a wholly-owned subsidiary, and has delisted from the NYSE, with 70.8% of Zeekr shareholders opting for shares and 29.2% for cash, totaling $701 million [2]. - Dada Group's privatization by JD Group at a valuation of $520 million allows for strategic adjustments and deeper collaboration with JD in the instant retail market [3]. - Financial One Account has pioneered dual delisting, completing its exit from both the NYSE and HKEX, with a privatization deal valued at approximately HK$1.69 billion, driven by long-term stock price decline and liquidity issues [3]. Group 2: Trends in US Listings - In 2025, 63 Chinese companies went public in the US, raising approximately $1.12 billion, marking a 41% decrease in fundraising compared to 2024, with an average fundraising amount of less than $20 million [4]. - The largest fundraising events were from Bawang Tea and Ascentage Pharma, raising $411 million and $126 million respectively, highlighting a shift towards smaller enterprises in the US market [4][5]. Group 3: Return to Hong Kong - The trend of Chinese companies returning to Hong Kong is evident, with companies like Pony.ai and Hesai achieving dual primary listings, indicating a preference for this model to better integrate into the Hong Kong market [6]. - Hesai's IPO raised over HK$4.16 billion (approximately $533 million), marking it as the largest IPO in the global lidar industry to date [6]. - Other companies, such as Tianjing Bio, are also planning to return to Hong Kong for dual listings, reflecting a broader trend of Chinese firms seeking to escape US regulatory pressures [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that some Chinese concept stocks may pursue privatization and then re-list in Hong Kong or A-shares, allowing them to escape US regulatory pressures and achieve more favorable valuations in Chinese markets [7].