怎样理解引导产业链供应链合理有序跨境布局

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of guiding the cross-border layout of industrial and supply chains, highlighting that "going global" is a natural economic progression for major countries, and it is essential to focus on Gross National Income (GNI) alongside Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to foster international cooperation in supply chains and promote China's modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Current Status of China's Global Investment - Since the 18th National Congress, China has accelerated its integration into global industrial and supply chains, solidifying its position as a major investment country, with foreign direct investment projected to reach $192.2 billion in 2024, maintaining a top-three global ranking for 13 consecutive years [2]. - By the end of 2024, China's cumulative foreign investment is expected to exceed $3 trillion, with over 52,000 enterprises established abroad across 190 countries and regions, and total overseas assets exceeding $9 trillion [2]. - China's foreign investment has supported domestic development, facilitated the internationalization of products and services, and contributed positively to the host countries' livelihoods, while also enhancing global supply chain stability [2]. Group 2: Strategic Recommendations for Overseas Investment - Effective management of foreign investment is crucial, which includes improving the legal framework, enhancing regulatory systems, and integrating trade and investment to expand overseas marketing networks [3]. - Optimizing the overseas comprehensive service system is necessary, which involves upgrading public services and enhancing capabilities in legal, financial, and consulting services to support enterprises going global [3]. - Expanding the functionality of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones is recommended, focusing on infrastructure development and collaboration with domestic parks to better serve domestic industrial upgrades and international cooperation [4]. Group 3: Strengthening Partnerships and Risk Management - Establishing a robust network of partners in the industrial and supply chain is essential, promoting cooperation in green development, digital economy, and other emerging sectors to optimize global resource allocation [4]. - A comprehensive overseas risk prevention and interest protection system should be developed, including risk assessments and timely warnings to guide enterprises in avoiding high-risk areas and ensuring compliance in overseas operations [4].