2025，全球南方展现韧性与活力的一年

Core Insights - In 2025, the Global South is expected to emerge as a significant driver of global economic growth, achieving a 4.2% economic growth rate compared to the global average of 3.2% [3] - The Global South is increasingly forming a new cooperation pattern through trade, investment, and technology, with South-South trade growing by approximately 8% in the past year [4] - China is playing a pivotal role in supporting the Global South through market openness, cooperation platforms, and financial assistance, including a $4 billion increase in the South-South cooperation fund [13] Economic Growth - The Global South is projected to contribute about 80% of global economic growth in 2025, with a continued growth rate of around 4.0% expected in 2026 [3] - The shift in supply chains towards the Global South is evident, with significant investments from Chinese companies in manufacturing bases in Thailand [3] Trade and Cooperation - The Global South is accelerating the formation of a new cooperation framework, highlighted by events such as the Global South Financial Forum and the ASEAN-China-GCC Summit [4] - The share of South-South trade in global trade has surpassed one-third, with a tenfold increase over the past 30 years [4] Global Governance - The Global South is actively working towards a more equitable global governance system, with initiatives like the global governance proposal presented by China at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization meeting [6] - The G20 summit in South Africa marked a significant moment for the Global South, placing their development needs at the forefront of the agenda [7] Security and Stability - Amidst global security challenges, the Global South is taking proactive steps to improve international security dynamics, including condemning attacks in conflict zones and advocating for multilateralism [9] - The Global South is transitioning from a passive role in international security to becoming a proactive advocate for peace and security solutions [10] China's Role - China is enhancing its support for the Global South through various initiatives, including zero-tariff policies for least developed countries and hosting international trade expos [11][13] - China's defense modernization efforts are also contributing to the collective security of the Global South, reinforcing their ability to maintain independent development [14]