警惕青少年陷入“正食症”心理困局

Core Viewpoint - The recent case of a former CCTV host's daughter suffering from "orthorexia" has brought significant public attention to this eating disorder, which stems from an extreme obsession with "pure" eating habits that can lead to severe health consequences [3][4]. Group 1: Definition and Characteristics of Orthorexia - "Orthorexia" is defined as an eating disorder characterized by an excessive focus on healthy eating, leading to severe nutritional deficiencies and organ damage [4]. - It is not recognized as an independent medical diagnosis and is considered a manifestation of anorexia nervosa, similar to binge eating disorders [4][5]. - Patients often disguise their desire to lose weight under the guise of pursuing a healthy diet, indicating a deeper psychological issue [4][5]. Group 2: Demographics and Psychological Factors - Adolescents, particularly those aged 13-19, are at a higher risk for developing eating disorders, with a significant gender disparity favoring females [6]. - The pursuit of an ideal body image during adolescence can lead to extreme dieting behaviors, as seen in cases where academic and social pressures contribute to unhealthy weight control methods [6][9]. - Many adolescents with orthorexia exhibit perfectionist traits and are influenced by societal beauty standards, which can distort their self-worth and lead to unhealthy eating patterns [9][10]. Group 3: Treatment and Recovery - Treatment for orthorexia involves a combination of nutritional support and psychological intervention, focusing on restoring healthy eating habits and addressing underlying psychological issues [8][10]. - Successful recovery often requires medical supervision and family support, with patients gradually regaining a balanced approach to food and life [7][8]. - Schools play a crucial role in early detection and prevention of eating disorders by monitoring students' health and providing education on nutrition and body image [11][12].