环球时报社评：军费狂飙，日本“新军国主义”加速显形

Core Viewpoint - Japan's defense budget for fiscal year 2026 has been approved at a record high of 9.0353 trillion yen, marking the 14th consecutive year of military spending increases, reflecting a shift towards a more aggressive military posture [1][2]. Group 1: Defense Budget and Military Strategy - The approved defense budget is only the initial figure, with total defense spending expected to reach approximately 11 trillion yen by the end of 2025, accounting for 2% of GDP [1]. - Japan is moving away from its post-war pacifism, undermining the "self-defense" principle and Article 9 of its constitution, transitioning towards a "capable military nation" [1][2]. - The budget emphasizes offensive capabilities, focusing on long-range strike capabilities, enhancement of air and naval forces, and deployment in the southwestern islands [1][2]. Group 2: Shift in Military Doctrine - Japan's military strategy is shifting from passive defense to proactive deterrence, enabling preemptive military actions [2]. - The deployment of long-range missiles and military assets in the southwestern islands indicates a fundamental change in the nature of Japan's Self-Defense Forces [2]. - Japan's ambitions in space and cyber capabilities are expanding, with increased investment in space and plans to establish an "Aerospace Self-Defense Force" [2]. Group 3: Historical Context and International Implications - Japan's current military expansion contradicts post-war commitments and legal frameworks aimed at preventing militarism, as outlined in documents like the Potsdam Declaration [3]. - The rise in military spending and offensive weaponry raises concerns about Japan's international reputation and its potential to create security anxieties in the region [3]. - The narrative of "China threat" propagated by Japanese right-wing forces is reminiscent of pre-war militaristic rhetoric, indicating a strategic shift towards militarism [3]. Group 4: Regional Stability Concerns - Japan's militaristic path poses risks not only to its own future but also to peace and stability in East Asia [4]. - The choice facing Japan is whether to return to peaceful development or continue challenging regional order through militarization [4].