法美争造新舰，谁能抢占先机？

Group 1 - France plans to build the largest aircraft carrier in European history, announced by President Macron during a visit to the UAE, highlighting the importance of naval power for maintaining influence in regions like Africa and the Middle East [2][4] - The estimated cost of the new aircraft carrier is around €100 billion, with total expenses, including aircraft and support vessels, reaching approximately €250 billion, raising concerns about funding amidst ongoing domestic fiscal challenges [2][3] - Political opposition from left-wing parties in France may hinder the project, as they advocate for reallocating funds to social welfare instead of military spending, potentially impacting the approval of necessary budgets [3][4] Group 2 - The new aircraft carrier will utilize nuclear power, but the existing K-15 reactor is insufficient for the new carrier's specifications, necessitating the development of the K-22 reactor, which poses technical integration risks [3][4] - The U.S. is involved in the development of the aircraft carrier's electromagnetic catapult system, which has faced reliability issues in American carriers, raising questions about timely delivery and performance [4] - The announcement of a new class of battleships named "Trump" by former President Trump aims to stimulate the U.S. shipbuilding industry, with potential financial contributions from South Korea, while also responding to global defense dynamics [5][6]