安徽“十四五”生态环境成绩单亮眼

Core Viewpoint - The Anhui provincial government has reported significant improvements in ecological environment quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting successful initiatives in air quality, water quality, and biodiversity conservation [3][4][5]. Air Quality Improvement - By the end of 2024, the average PM2.5 concentration in Anhui was 35.2 micrograms per cubic meter, a 10% improvement from 2020; the proportion of good air quality days reached 82.2%, exceeding 80% for five consecutive years [4]. - In the first eleven months of 2025, the average PM2.5 concentration further decreased to 31.9 micrograms per cubic meter, with a good air quality day ratio of 84.6%, indicating a dual improvement year-on-year [4]. Water Quality Enhancement - In 2024, the proportion of good water quality at national monitoring sites in Anhui was 90.7%, an increase of 11.9 percentage points from 2020; the region has successfully eliminated poor water quality sites [4]. - By January-November 2025, the good water quality ratio was 90.2%, a 2.1 percentage point increase year-on-year, with major rivers achieving Class II water quality [4]. Soil and Waste Management - The province has achieved over 95% safety utilization of contaminated farmland and has implemented a "waste-free city" initiative, addressing over 5,100 rural black and odorous water bodies with a 90% elimination rate [4][6]. Biodiversity Conservation - Anhui has strengthened biodiversity protection, recording over 470,000 species information and establishing three biodiversity experience sites for public engagement [5]. - The population of endangered species such as the Yangtze River dolphin and the Chinese alligator has significantly increased, with rare birds like the red-crowned crane reappearing in the region [5]. Ecological Compensation and Governance - The province has implemented an ecological compensation model that has been replicated nationwide, promoting a system where those who protect the environment benefit [6]. - Over 4,000 environmental violations have been addressed, with a total penalty amounting to nearly 1.1 billion yuan, reflecting a robust enforcement of environmental regulations [7].