经济日报：做强做优做大国有企业

Core Viewpoint - The recent directives from General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasize the need for central enterprises to deepen reforms, improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, and enhance corporate governance structures to address deep-seated issues hindering development, ultimately aiming to build world-class enterprises [1] Group 1: Reform and Governance - Central enterprises have made significant progress over the past five years, focusing on the three-year action plan for state-owned enterprise reform and the deepening of state-owned enterprise reforms, leading to clearer strategic functions and more efficient governance [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of deepening state-owned capital and enterprise reforms to strengthen and optimize state-owned enterprises and capital [1] - There is a call to further refine the governance mechanisms of state-owned enterprises, integrating party leadership into all aspects of corporate governance and clarifying the responsibilities of various governance entities [2] Group 2: Strategic Focus and Operational Improvement - Central enterprises are urged to enhance their service capabilities for national strategies, focusing on strategic security, industry leadership, and public service, while concentrating state capital in critical industries and emerging sectors [2] - The management and operational systems of enterprises need improvement through reforms in labor, personnel, and distribution systems, enhancing contract management for executive members, and adopting market-oriented employment models [2] - In the face of increasing uncertainties, central enterprises must seize market opportunities, closely monitor macroeconomic conditions, and improve responsiveness across production, supply, storage, and sales [3] Group 3: Sustainable Development and Innovation - To ensure a strong start to the "14th Five-Year Plan," central enterprises must stabilize operations, enhance quality and efficiency, optimize layouts, and adjust structures while focusing on innovation and transformation [3] - There is an emphasis on effective investment to build development potential, particularly in key areas such as industrial chain strengthening, infrastructure construction, and energy resource security [3] - Central enterprises are encouraged to recognize their responsibilities in serving the broader goals of the party and the nation, contributing to high-quality economic development and improving people's livelihoods [3]