经济日报评论：发展新质生产力不是齐步走

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the development of "new quality productivity" tailored to local conditions, indicating a direction for addressing current issues and promoting both traditional industry upgrades and emerging industry cultivation [1] Group 1: Development of New Quality Productivity - The concept of new quality productivity is not limited to emerging industries but includes the upgrading of traditional industries, as evidenced by the rapid growth in high-tech manufacturing and the stable performance of traditional sectors like coal and chemicals [1] - Data from January to November shows significant growth in high-tech manufacturing, particularly in electronic materials and integrated circuits, alongside robust performance in traditional industries that have undergone technological transformation [1] Group 2: Regional Differentiation and Innovation - Different regions are exploring unique paths for development, such as focusing on new materials or advancing quantum computing and aerospace information, demonstrating that new quality productivity is not a one-size-fits-all approach but rather a result of localized strategies [1][2] - The integration of green production into new quality productivity is highlighted by the substantial increase in clean energy generation and the rapid growth of green products like wind power equipment and electric vehicles [2] Group 3: Key Strategies for Implementation - Three key strategies are outlined for the effective development of new quality productivity: 1. Classification guidance to avoid uniform approaches, allowing regions to focus on their strengths, such as quantum technology in resource-rich areas or smart agriculture in agricultural hubs [2][3] 2. Strengthening innovation and collaboration to bridge gaps in technology transfer and enhance the role of enterprises in innovation [2][3] 3. Improving institutional support and optimizing the development ecosystem to align with new quality productivity, utilizing market mechanisms and policy tools like green finance [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The development of new quality productivity is seen as crucial for future competitiveness, with a clear direction for the 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizing the need for efficient implementation and a focus on technological innovation and a modern industrial system [3]