294项“两新”相关国家标准全部完成批准发布 标准提升激发更大消费活力

Core Insights - The article discusses the implementation of national standards to support high-quality development in various sectors, particularly focusing on equipment updates and the replacement of consumer goods [1][2]. Group 1: National Standards and Their Impact - The "Two New" initiative targets the automotive, home appliance, and emerging consumer sectors, with 115 national standards being revised to enhance the quality of durable consumer goods and stimulate domestic demand [2]. - New safety standards for electric vehicle batteries now mandate that they must not catch fire or explode, which is expected to improve the safety of new energy vehicles significantly [2]. - The introduction of a new mandatory national standard for coal-fired power generation is projected to reduce average coal consumption to below 302 grams per kilowatt-hour by 2030, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 160 million tons [3]. Group 2: Environmental and Circular Economy Standards - The "Two New" initiative also emphasizes the need for upgrading energy consumption and emission standards, with 113 national standards being revised to facilitate the elimination of outdated production capacity and enhance advanced capacity [2]. - The initiative includes the development of 66 national standards focused on green product design, second-hand product transactions, and recycling, which aim to promote resource circulation and efficient recovery of strategic resources like nickel, cobalt, and lithium [3]. Group 3: Industry Development and Future Plans - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has completed the revision of 44 key national standards under the "Two New" initiative, which is crucial for driving investment growth and industrial development [4]. - The focus for the upcoming year includes the revision of over 1,800 standards across traditional industries such as petrochemicals, machinery, and textiles, to support high-quality development and meet consumer demands for safety, quality, and sustainability [5].