好评中国｜乘风破浪，中国外贸展现大国经济底色

Core Viewpoint - Despite multiple pressures, China's foreign trade has shown resilient growth this year, exceeding market expectations, with a total import and export value of 41.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6% in the first 11 months [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - The total import and export value for the first 11 months reached 41.21 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.6% [1] - In November alone, the year-on-year growth rate of imports and exports rebounded to 4.1%, marking the 10th consecutive month of growth [1] - The sustained growth, particularly in the second half of the year, indicates an increasing ability of China's foreign trade to resist risks and self-repair [1] Group 2: Structural Changes - The share of general trade, which has higher added value, reached 63.2% of the total foreign trade value in the first 11 months, indicating a strengthening of internal driving forces [2] - Mechanical and electrical products accounted for over 60% of export value, with significant growth in key categories such as integrated circuits and automobiles [2] - China is transitioning from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China," particularly in high-growth sectors like electric vehicles and solar products, showcasing enhanced export competitiveness [2] Group 3: Market Diversification - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative exceeded 21 trillion yuan, accounting for over half of the total foreign trade value, becoming a key driver of export growth [3] - ASEAN remains China's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching 6.82 trillion yuan, a growth of 8.5% [3] - The China-Europe Railway Express and other international logistics channels have seen increased efficiency, with a 9.0% year-on-year increase in the number of trains operated in the first 11 months [3] Group 4: Policy Support and Future Outlook - Continuous optimization of the business environment and targeted policy support have been crucial for maintaining foreign trade growth [4] - Policies supporting cross-border e-commerce and tax reductions have effectively alleviated difficulties for enterprises and stimulated market vitality [4] - Looking ahead, the fundamental positive outlook for China's foreign trade remains unchanged, with new opportunities expected from high-level opening-up strategies and ongoing support for green trade [4]