魏杰:推动贸易与投资相结合,提升中国在全球产业链供应链中的地位
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-12-27 03:23

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of institutional openness and the integration of trade and investment to enhance China's position in the global supply chain, especially during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3][8]. Group 1: Institutional Openness - The first priority is to promote institutional openness to form a new high-quality open pattern, which is crucial for addressing anti-globalization and protectionism [3][8]. - A more adaptable Chinese system to globalization and multilateralism will ensure a higher position in global openness [3][8]. Group 2: Trade and Investment Integration - The integration of trade and investment is essential, requiring a strong domestic market and robust manufacturing capabilities, both of which China possesses [3][8]. - This integration should focus on both trade issues and investment, including foreign and domestic investments [3][8]. Group 3: Export Adjustment - Export is a vital component of globalization and economic growth, necessitating adjustments as China becomes the world's second-largest economy with rising domestic demand [3][8]. - Six key points for adjusting exports include reducing reliance on exports for economic growth, stabilizing key markets (ASEAN and EU), and developing new markets [4][8]. Group 4: Specific Export Strategies - Adjusting the export structure to emphasize rigid demand products and advanced manufacturing while reducing general goods exports [4][9]. - Strengthening service exports, leveraging China's advantages in intellectual property, industry regulations, consulting, and production supervision [4][9]. Group 5: Competitive and Settlement Strategies - Transitioning from price competition to scarcity competition in export strategies [5][9]. - Reducing reliance on the US dollar in export settlements by supporting the renminbi with trade credit and gold, and expanding the settlement system [5][10]. Group 6: Production Capacity Export - Emphasizing the export of production capacity rather than just simple products, as many industries face overcapacity [5][10]. - Encouraging enterprises to expand overseas as a significant direction for future growth [5][10].