热点问答｜沙特为何空袭也门南部

Core Viewpoint - Saudi Arabia launched airstrikes against the Southern Transitional Council (STC) in Yemen's Hadhramaut province due to escalating military actions by the STC, which threaten the internationally recognized Yemeni government and the interests of the coalition forces [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Yemeni Domestic Forces - Yemen currently has three main factions: the Houthi movement controls the north and northwest, including the capital Sana'a; the internationally recognized Yemeni government maintains influence in parts of the south and east; and the STC, established in 2017, holds power in areas like Aden and parts of the southern coastline [1]. - The STC was formed to oppose the government and has been involved in conflicts over power distribution and resource control, despite being part of a coalition against the Houthis [1]. Reasons for Saudi Action - The STC has recently expanded its military presence in the desert areas between Shabwa and Marib provinces and captured the second-largest city in Hadhramaut, which is under government control [2]. - Saudi Arabia's Foreign Ministry stated that the STC's actions have led to an "unreasonable escalation" that harms the Yemeni people and coalition efforts, prompting Saudi Arabia to collaborate with the UAE and the Yemeni government to contain the situation [2]. Yemeni Government's Response - The Yemeni National Defense Council condemned the STC's actions as a "blatant rebellion" against legitimate state institutions and called for military measures to protect civilians in Hadhramaut [3]. - The council expressed full support for Saudi-led mediation efforts and urged the STC to withdraw its forces to their original positions under coalition supervision [3]. Regional Reactions - Egypt emphasized the importance of maintaining Yemen's unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, calling for the protection of state institutions and the property of the Yemeni people [4]. - The UAE reiterated its support for efforts aimed at strengthening Yemen's stability and contributing positively to regional security and prosperity [4]. - Jordan's Foreign Ministry expressed support for Saudi and UAE-led initiatives to enhance Yemen's security and stability [4].