阴魂不散、借尸还魂！起底日本军国主义

Core Viewpoint - Japanese militarism is identified as the main driving force behind Japan's expansionist policies and serves as the ideological foundation for post-war right-wing forces [2][12]. Group 1: Ideological Foundations - The "Kōkashikan" (Emperor's view of history) emphasizes the divine nature of the Emperor and promotes the idea of Japan as a "divine nation," asserting the superiority of the Japanese people over others and their right to rule [2]. - The Bushido spirit has been distorted into a national moral code, fostering a fervent attitude towards war and a disregard for life and death, leading to unconditional loyalty to war instigators [2]. - Social Darwinism, introduced from the West, has been perverted into a "survival of the fittest" theory, providing a "scientific basis" for external aggression and colonial expansion [2]. Group 2: Characteristics of Militarism - Japanese militarism sanctifies aggressive wars, using the Yasukuni Shrine as a religious apparatus to deify war dead, thereby enticing generations of Japanese to become willing sacrifices in wars [4]. - The ideology promotes racial superiority, with Shintoism fostering a sense of national superiority that is used to justify the oppression of other nations, framing conflicts as struggles between races [5]. - Historical precedents show that Japan has often initiated conflicts under the guise of self-defense, manipulating crises to justify military actions, such as the invasion of China and the attack on Pearl Harbor [9][10]. Group 3: Evolution of Militarism - The evolution of Japanese militarism reflects a gradual erosion of democratic institutions by military dictatorship, leading to a situation where the entire populace is effectively held hostage by militaristic ideologies [12]. - Despite being stripped of its right to wage war post-World War II, Japan has not fully reckoned with its militaristic past, allowing dangerous ideologies to resurface under the guise of a "peaceful nation" [12]. - The rise of "new militarism" is characterized by a push for historical revisionism and a rightward shift in society, undermining Japan's post-war pacifism [18]. Group 4: Impact on International Relations - The resurgence of militarism poses a significant threat to regional peace and stability, impacting Japan's relationships with neighboring countries and the global community [19]. - The actions and rhetoric of right-wing politicians, exemplified by figures like Sanae Takaichi, are not isolated incidents but part of a broader trend that threatens global peace [19][22]. - The persistence of militaristic ideologies in Japan represents a real and urgent crisis, necessitating a collective response from the international community to prevent the resurgence of militarism [22].