工程院院士何友详解人工智能发展前沿：技术突破与产业变革并行

Core Insights - The China Wealth Management 50 Forum 2025 Annual Conference was held in Beijing, focusing on the theme "Towards a Financial Powerhouse in the 14th Five-Year Plan" [1][5] - He You, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and vice president of the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence, delivered a speech covering the latest developments and future trends in the field of artificial intelligence from four dimensions: development history, theoretical frontiers, technological applications, and industrial patterns [1][5] Development History - The origin of artificial intelligence is recognized as the 1956 Dartmouth Conference in the United States, which has since experienced two winters, two recoveries, and three waves of development over the past sixty years [3][7] - The third wave of artificial intelligence is primarily driven by the introduction of deep learning [3][7] Theoretical Frontiers - The development of pre-trained large models is highlighted as a significant advancement in AI theory [3][7] - Current large models are evolving from "demonstration products" to "foundational engines," with capability assessment standards covering multiple dimensions such as multimodal processing, complex reasoning, and tool invocation, although issues like bias, hallucination, and data quality still need to be addressed [3][7] Technological Applications - Autonomous driving is identified as a core application scenario for AI [3][7] - Agentic AI, characterized by autonomous perception, reasoning, and action capabilities, is emerging as a new direction for AI applications [3][7] Industrial Trends - Five major trends in the AI industry are summarized: enhancement of computing power and optimization of data processing, evolution from unimodal to multimodal and embodied intelligence, high-level reasoning becoming a core capability, accelerated penetration in big data scenarios, and increased awareness of security and autonomy among vendors [3][7] Future Potential - The future development potential of artificial intelligence is deemed limitless, with ongoing contributions to technological innovation and industrial transformation [4][7]