神州答卷｜“中原粮仓”满目新 ——河南奋勇争先推进乡村全面振兴观察

Core Viewpoint - Henan province is making significant strides in agricultural modernization and rural revitalization, focusing on enhancing grain production and establishing a robust agricultural industry to ensure food security and improve farmers' incomes [1][3][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Infrastructure - Henan has maintained a grain production of over 130 billion jin for nine consecutive years, contributing to 10% of the nation's grain output with only 1/16 of the country's arable land [1][3]. - The province has implemented extensive irrigation and water management projects, including the construction of 14,000 kilometers of connected ditches and the inspection of 193,000 agricultural wells, achieving a 95% operational standard for water supply [4][6]. - In response to adverse weather conditions, Henan deployed 27,000 harvesting machines to efficiently harvest over 9 million acres of wheat within nine days, achieving increases in planting area, yield, and total production [6][9]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Innovation - The province has adopted a "grain storage in land and technology" strategy, enhancing agricultural infrastructure and disaster resilience through the establishment of high-standard farmland and smart agricultural technologies [8][9]. - Henan has built 88.08 million acres of high-standard farmland, significantly improving its capacity to withstand agricultural disasters [9]. - The province is fostering an agricultural innovation ecosystem by establishing 14 agricultural science and technology innovation platforms, promoting research and development in biotechnology and agricultural machinery [9][10]. Group 3: Industrial Development and Value Addition - The integration of modern technology in agriculture is leading to the transformation of the agricultural sector, with companies like Henan Feitian Biotechnology Co., Ltd. processing significant volumes of corn and wheat into high-value products [12][13]. - The province is focusing on diversifying agricultural products and enhancing value chains, with initiatives to develop food processing industries and create regional brands like "Yunong Excellent Products" [13][15]. - Local governments are promoting industrial clusters that connect various stages of agricultural production, ensuring stable incomes for farmers and high-quality raw material supply for industries [13][16]. Group 4: Rural Revitalization and Income Growth - Henan is actively working to consolidate poverty alleviation efforts by developing rural industries and creating job opportunities, with initiatives like the establishment of processing parks and small enterprises in rural areas [16][17]. - The province has seen a significant increase in rural residents' disposable income, rising from 16,107 yuan in 2020 to 21,330 yuan in 2024, while narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents [17].