日本防卫预算再创新高 引发舆论担忧

Group 1 - The Japanese government approved a budget plan for the fiscal year 2026, amounting to 122.3 trillion yen, approximately 5.5 trillion yuan, marking a historical high [1] - The defense budget has increased for 14 consecutive years, reaching 9.04 trillion yen, about 405.3 billion yuan, raising concerns across various sectors of Japanese society [1][6] - The focus of the 2026 defense budget includes the establishment of a coastal defense system centered around drones, procurement of hypersonic missiles, and upgrades to the Type 12 anti-ship missile [3] Group 2 - The budget proposal will be submitted to the National Diet for review in January 2026 [5] - The new "Security Three Documents" approved at the end of 2022 outlines an increase in total defense spending to approximately 43 trillion yen from fiscal years 2023 to 2027 [6] - Military analysts express concerns that increasing military spending to 2%, 2.5%, or even 3% of GDP indicates a rapid shift towards militarization in Japan [7] Group 3 - Scholars argue that the increase in defense spending is not aimed at peace but rather at strengthening Japan's military capabilities, potentially leading the country towards conflict [9] - Public protests highlight concerns over funding the increased defense budget through national debt issuance and tax hikes, which could adversely affect citizens' living standards [10]