中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法

Core Points - The law aims to promote the standardization and healthy development of the national common language and script, enhancing its role in social life and cultural exchange among various ethnic groups and regions [1] - The national common language and script are defined as Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters, which are legally recognized as the national language [2] - The state is responsible for promoting and providing conditions for citizens to learn and use the national common language [4] Group 1: Promotion and Rights - The state promotes the use of the national common language and script, ensuring citizens have the right to learn and use it without interference from any organization or individual [3] - The government is required to include language and script initiatives in national economic and social development plans and allocate necessary funding [5][6] Group 2: Usage Regulations - Government agencies must use the national common language and script for official purposes, and educational institutions are required to use it as the primary medium of instruction [13] - Chinese publications must comply with the standards of the national common language, and public service sectors are encouraged to use standardized Chinese characters [15][18] Group 3: Management and Supervision - The State Council's language and script department is responsible for planning, guiding, and supervising the national common language and script work [27] - Local language and script departments manage and supervise the use of the national common language within their jurisdictions [28] Group 4: Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the regulations regarding the use of the national common language may result in criticism, correction orders, or penalties from relevant authorities [31] - Individuals or organizations interfering with others' rights to learn and use the national common language may face educational criticism and potential administrative penalties [31]