考古新发现！山西永济七社遗址发掘取得重要收获

Core Insights - The Shanxi Provincial Archaeological Research Institute announced significant archaeological findings at the Qishe site in Yongji City, Shanxi Province, revealing artifacts from the Yangshao late middle period, early Shang, and Eastern Zhou periods [1] Group 1: Archaeological Findings - A large number of artifacts from various periods, including Yangshao, Longshan, Shang, and Eastern Zhou, have been discovered, indicating that the area may have been a densely populated region during the pre-Qin period in southwestern Shanxi [1] - The majority of pottery found consists of mud-based and fine sand red pottery, with gray pottery and painted pottery being less common [3] - The discovered pottery types include bowls and pots, with decorative features such as line patterns and various forms of vessels like pointed-bottom bottles and gourd-shaped bottles [3] Group 2: Burial Sites and Artifacts - A total of 35 Eastern Zhou tombs were excavated, which were undisturbed and showed no signs of being looted, with some modern disturbances noted [5] - The tombs are primarily small to medium-sized vertical pit graves, characterized by a funnel shape and smooth walls, with burial goods including ceramics and small artifacts like copper hooks and bone hairpins [5] - The artifacts reflect a timeline from the late Spring and Autumn period to the mid-Warring States period, with significant pottery types including ding, gu, and various vessels [5][6]