受权发布丨中华人民共和国渔业法

Core Viewpoint - The "Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China" aims to strengthen the protection, development, and sustainable utilization of fishery resources, ensuring the legitimate rights of fishery producers and promoting high-quality development in the fishery sector [2][3]. Group 1: General Principles - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China in fishery work, balancing development and safety, and promoting sustainable utilization of fishery resources [3][4]. - The state implements a policy prioritizing aquaculture while also considering fishing and processing, tailored to local conditions to enhance the supply capacity of aquatic products [4][5]. Group 2: Aquaculture - The state encourages the scientific and rational use of suitable water areas and tidal flats for aquaculture, supporting environmentally friendly and quality-safe farming models [11][12]. - Local governments are required to organize and implement aquaculture area planning, designating zones for aquaculture and limiting areas where it is prohibited [11][12]. Group 3: Fishing Industry - The state establishes a total allowable catch based on the principle that the catch volume should be less than the growth of fishery resources, implementing a quota system [18][19]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible for organizing investigations and assessments of fishery resources to provide scientific basis for the quota system [18][19]. Group 4: Resource Protection - The law mandates the protection of important fishery waters, with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responsible for designating and announcing these areas [31][32]. - The state protects aquatic genetic resources and their habitats, establishing protection zones in areas with high economic and breeding value [32][33]. Group 5: Supervision and Management - Fishery law enforcement agencies are tasked with supervising and inspecting fishery activities, with the authority to take various measures to enforce compliance [43][44]. - The law encourages the establishment of a credit system for the fishery sector, promoting transparency and accountability [60][61].