明年1月1日起施行！权威解读新修订的国家通用语言文字法

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised National Common Language and Writing Law aims to strengthen the legal status of the national common language and writing, adapting to new social conditions and enhancing its role in promoting cultural heritage, national unity, and the common identity of the Chinese nation [2][3]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised law consists of five chapters and 32 articles, focusing on four main areas of modification [3]. - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party and incorporates the goal of fostering a sense of community among the Chinese nation and cultural confidence [3]. - It defines the national common language and writing as Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters, highlighting their importance in maintaining national sovereignty and promoting socialist core values [3]. Group 2: Practical Adaptations - The law promotes the innovation and digitalization of the national common language and writing, mandating its use in educational institutions and ensuring that educational materials comply with national standards [4]. - It sets requirements for the use of the national common language in online platforms, including government websites and public service applications, and mandates its use in international exhibitions and conferences held in China [4]. Group 3: Promotion and Support Measures - The law designates the third week of September as the National Common Language and Writing Promotion Week and requires local governments to include language and writing initiatives in their economic and social development plans [5]. - It emphasizes the need for financial support for promoting the national common language in ethnic, rural, and remote areas, and establishes standards for Mandarin proficiency among public-facing professionals in various industries [5]. Group 4: Management and Supervision - The law clarifies the responsibilities of relevant government departments in managing the use of the national common language and writing, and outlines the supervision of language use in business names and advertising [5]. - It allows citizens and organizations to report violations of the law, ensuring timely handling of complaints, and establishes a separate chapter on legal responsibilities, combining penalties with educational measures [5][6].