受权发布丨中华人民共和国危险化学品安全法

Core Points - The law aims to strengthen the safety management of hazardous chemicals, prevent and reduce accidents, and protect public health, safety, and the environment [2][4]. Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - The law applies to the safety management of the production, storage, use, operation, and transportation of hazardous chemicals [3]. - Hazardous chemicals are defined as those that are toxic, corrosive, explosive, flammable, or have other harmful properties [4]. - The management of hazardous chemicals must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and prioritize safety and prevention [4][5]. Chapter 2: Planning and Layout - The state will implement coordinated planning and reasonable layout for the production and storage of hazardous chemicals [18]. - Chemical parks must be recognized and regularly reviewed by local governments, ensuring safety risk assessments are conducted [17][18]. Chapter 3: Production and Storage Safety - New hazardous chemical construction projects must undergo safety condition reviews by emergency management departments [22]. - Safety facilities for hazardous chemical projects must be designed, constructed, and put into use simultaneously with the main project [24][25]. Chapter 4: Safety in Use - Local governments are responsible for supervising the use of hazardous chemicals in various institutions [46]. - Units using hazardous chemicals must establish safety management systems and ensure compliance with relevant laws and standards [47][48]. Chapter 5: Operational Safety - A licensing system is established for the operation of hazardous chemicals, prohibiting unlicensed operations [53]. - Businesses must meet specific conditions, including having qualified personnel and emergency response plans [54][55]. Chapter 6: Transportation Safety - Transportation of hazardous chemicals must comply with safety regulations and be conducted by licensed companies [64][65]. - Drivers and personnel involved in the transportation of hazardous chemicals must be qualified and familiar with safety protocols [68].