2025年终经济观察丨破除卡点堵点 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a national unified market is essential for establishing a new development pattern and has made significant progress over the past year, enhancing the internal driving force and vitality of China's economy [1][11]. Group 1: Market Development and Integration - The national unified electricity market has accelerated, with cross-regional electricity transactions increasing, exemplified by the first delivery of green electricity from Qinghai to Northeast China [2]. - Various regions are implementing measures to facilitate the efficient flow of resources, such as the launch of a technology achievement trading platform in Hunan and a talent sharing mechanism in Zhengzhou [3]. - The marketization of land resources is being optimized, with significant reductions in the time required for enterprises to acquire land, as seen in the case of Henan [2]. Group 2: Breaking Down Barriers and Local Protectionism - Local governments are encouraged to adopt long-term strategies to prevent closed-off local economies, with initiatives in Shandong and Henan aimed at improving investment quality [6]. - Efforts to streamline business operations across regions have been implemented, such as remote processing of business migration applications in the Yangtze River Delta [6]. - The removal of local protectionist barriers is crucial for ensuring a smooth domestic economic cycle, as emphasized by experts [6]. Group 3: Competition and Market Regulation - The government is actively addressing "involution" in competition, with new pricing mechanisms introduced in the pharmaceutical sector to prevent abnormal pricing [7]. - Regulatory measures are being strengthened to maintain fair competition, including the implementation of the Fair Competition Review Regulations [9]. - Industries are encouraged to shift from cost competition to value creation, with examples of companies investing in innovation to enhance their competitive edge [10][11].