抗战史上的今天：12月27日

Group 1 - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical significance of this period in Chinese memory [1] - The article features a daily retrospective on significant events that occurred during the war, emphasizing the importance of remembering history [1] Group 2 - On December 27, 1931, Japanese forces launched an attack on the Dawa Che Station, claiming it was necessary for maintaining order in Manchuria [2] - The Japanese government justified military actions in Liaoxi as necessary for "bandit suppression" under the pretext of maintaining security [2] - A meeting in Nanjing gathered over 10,000 people to support peace and urge the Nationalist Party to unify and address national crises [3] Group 3 - On December 27, 1932, the Beiping Political Committee discussed strategies to defend against Japanese military actions in the Rehe region [4] - The Nationalist Party's Southwest Political Committee decided to reinforce troops in Rehe and ordered strict defense measures [5] - A communication from Cai Tingkai urged local leaders to cease conflicts and focus on anti-Japanese efforts [6] Group 4 - On December 27, 1933, military movements were reported as various factions prepared for potential conflicts, with Zhang Xueliang and Ma Zhongying leading forces against local warlords [8] - The Nationalist government appointed Liu Hedong as the commander of the 39th Army, emphasizing military restructuring [8] Group 5 - On December 27, 1934, the Red Army entered Yuxi County, while Liu Guitang's forces engaged in skirmishes in the Beijing area [11] - The completion of the Longhai Railway segment marked a significant development in transportation infrastructure, facilitating military logistics [11] Group 6 - On December 27, 1935, the meeting at Wayaobao concluded with Mao Zedong presenting strategies against Japanese imperialism [12][14] - The Shanghai Cultural Community for National Salvation was established, advocating for a united front against foreign aggression and internal strife [14] Group 7 - On December 27, 1936, the Nationalist Party celebrated Chiang Kai-shek's return to Beijing, emphasizing unity in the face of national crises [19] - The Central Committee of the Communist Party issued directives to strengthen anti-Japanese efforts and promote unity among various military factions [19] Group 8 - On December 27, 1937, Chinese forces engaged in significant battles against Japanese troops, with reports of heavy fighting in various regions [20] - The establishment of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Army marked a notable development in local resistance efforts [20] Group 9 - On December 27, 1938, the Eighth Route Army achieved victories against Japanese forces, showcasing the effectiveness of guerrilla tactics [27] - The transfer of the Eighth Route Army headquarters to a new location indicated strategic military adjustments [27] Group 10 - On December 27, 1939, the Eighth Route Army reported successful engagements against Japanese and puppet forces, highlighting ongoing resistance efforts [29] - The establishment of directives for local military organization underscored the importance of coordinated efforts in the anti-Japanese campaign [30] Group 11 - On December 27, 1940, the Eighth Route Army continued to engage in successful operations against Japanese forces, demonstrating resilience [31] - The military's strategic planning and coordination were emphasized in ongoing campaigns against enemy forces [32] Group 12 - On December 27, 1941, the Nationalist government made significant military appointments and strategic decisions in response to ongoing conflicts [46] - The establishment of the new military command structure aimed to enhance operational effectiveness against Japanese aggression [46] Group 13 - On December 27, 1942, the establishment of the new government in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region indicated a shift in local governance and military organization [40] - The ongoing discussions regarding international cooperation and military strategy highlighted the complexities of wartime diplomacy [39] Group 14 - On December 27, 1943, the Central Committee issued directives to maintain a focus on anti-spy operations and protect local populations from enemy actions [41] - The military's commitment to community engagement and support was emphasized in ongoing campaigns [42] Group 15 - On December 27, 1944, the Chinese military made significant advances in the northern regions, indicating a shift in the balance of power [44] - The coordination between various military factions was crucial in achieving operational success against Japanese forces [45] Group 16 - On December 27, 1945, the resumption of negotiations between the Nationalist government and the Communist Party marked a pivotal moment in post-war politics [51] - The establishment of new provincial governments and military structures indicated a reorganization of power dynamics in the region [52]