2025年终经济观察|破除卡点堵点 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for establishing a new development pattern in China, with significant progress made over the past year in breaking down barriers and enhancing market efficiency [1]. Group 1: Market Development and Integration - The national unified electricity market has accelerated, exemplified by the successful cross-regional electricity trading between Qinghai and Jilin, enhancing resource allocation efficiency [2]. - Various regions are implementing measures to facilitate the efficient flow of resources, such as the launch of a technology transaction platform in Hunan and a talent-sharing mechanism in Zhengzhou [3]. - The market-oriented allocation of land resources has improved, with significant reforms in rural collective land use, leading to a 60% reduction in land acquisition time for enterprises [2]. Group 2: Breaking Down Local Protectionism - Local governments are encouraged to adopt long-term strategies to prevent closed-off local economies, with initiatives like remote enterprise migration services being implemented [5]. - The Long Triangle region has achieved remote cross-province business registration, streamlining the process for companies relocating [5]. - Efforts to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation are ongoing, with various provinces actively working to enhance domestic economic circulation [5]. Group 3: Addressing "Involution" in Competition - The introduction of a new pricing mechanism in the national drug procurement process aims to prevent abnormal low pricing that disrupts market order [7]. - Regulatory measures are being strengthened to maintain fair competition, with the implementation of the Fair Competition Review Regulations [9]. - Industries are encouraged to shift from price competition to value creation, with significant investments in innovation and technology observed in sectors like high-tech manufacturing [12].