人大常委会|强化节约优先战略 持续提升能源利用效率——来自全国人大常委会专题询问现场的声音

Core Viewpoint - The National People's Congress (NPC) emphasizes the importance of energy conservation and efficiency improvement in China, highlighting significant achievements and future strategies in energy saving and carbon reduction efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Energy Conservation - China's energy conservation efforts have been significant, with an average energy consumption growth rate of 3.3% supporting an average economic growth rate of 6.1% [2]. - The country has improved the benchmark capacity for energy efficiency in key industries such as steel, cement, refining, and ethylene by an average of 6 percentage points since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - A total of 317 national energy-saving standards have been issued, and various policies have been implemented to enhance the energy-saving system [2]. Group 2: Focus on Key Areas - The electricity consumption of computing facilities has been growing nearly 20% annually, exceeding 2,500 billion kilowatt-hours, necessitating targeted energy-saving measures [3]. - The government plans to strengthen energy-saving evaluations for new projects and enhance the renovation of existing computing facilities to optimize their structure and improve energy efficiency [3]. - In the transportation sector, the government aims to promote the large-scale development of new energy heavy trucks and improve the charging infrastructure for electric vehicles [3]. Group 3: Enhancing Public Awareness - There is a growing need to enhance residents' participation in energy conservation, especially in urban construction, where energy-saving measures can be implemented in both household appliances and building insulation [5]. - The implementation of a tiered electricity pricing system has been effective in balancing basic electricity needs while promoting energy savings and reducing waste [6]. - The government plans to optimize the tiered pricing system further to encourage reasonable electricity use among residents [6].