语文词典收录新词语的四个标准

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of new words reflects social development and language evolution, with specific criteria for their inclusion in dictionaries, highlighting the importance of language in capturing societal values and trends [1]. Group 1: Criteria for Inclusion of New Words - Filling lexical gaps is the primary criterion for including new words in dictionaries, addressing communication needs by providing terms for new phenomena [2]. - Compliance with word formation rules is a basic standard for inclusion, ensuring that new words adhere to the structural norms of the language [4]. - Alignment with social values serves as a guiding standard, where new words embody national strategies and positive societal messages [7]. - Meeting public psychological needs is an important standard, as new words that resonate with the public are more likely to gain acceptance and be included [9]. Group 2: Examples of New Words - "Internet Plus" was recognized for encapsulating the integration of the internet with traditional industries, becoming a symbol of innovation and entrepreneurship [2]. - "QR Code" gained prominence as a new information exchange method, reflecting its widespread use across various sectors [3]. - "Maker" was included for its relevance in describing individuals who turn ideas into products using the internet, adhering to word formation rules [4]. - "Chinese Dream" emerged as a core concept reflecting national aspirations and individual hopes, leading to its inclusion in dictionaries [7]. - "Belt and Road" initiative became a high-frequency term representing China's global engagement and development strategy [8]. - "秒杀" (second kill) and "给力" (give strength) were included for their vivid expressions and resonance with public sentiments, reflecting the evolving language landscape [9][10].