两项标准于明年5月1日起正式实施—— 破解无人机“谁能飞”“谁在飞”难题

Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of China's drone industry is accompanied by safety concerns, prompting the introduction of mandatory national standards for real-name registration and operational identification of drones, effective from May 1 next year [1][2]. Group 1: New Standards Implementation - The newly released standards aim to enhance the quality of civil drones and regulate flight activities, ensuring the safety of people's lives and property [1]. - The "Real-name Registration and Activation Requirements" standard outlines the process for registering and activating civil drones, requiring clear display of registration information and functionalities for activation control and firmware updates [1][2]. - The "Operational Identification Specification" mandates that drones must have both broadcast and network-based identification capabilities, continuously reporting their identity, location, speed, and status to regulatory authorities throughout the flight [2]. Group 2: Technical Requirements - Drones must not be able to fly before activation and after deactivation, addressing the issue of "who can fly" from a technical standpoint [2]. - The standards require that if the identification module fails before takeoff, the drone cannot take off, and if the broadcast function fails during flight, an alarm must be triggered, with capabilities for hovering, returning, and landing [2]. - Drones must store operational identification information for at least 120 flight hours, ensuring traceability and regulatory oversight [2]. Group 3: Transition Period and Compliance - A transition period has been established for existing drones, allowing manufacturers 12 months to retrofit operational identification modules to comply with the new standards [3]. - New drones produced after the implementation date must adhere to the standards immediately, while existing drones will have a grace period to complete registration and activation [3]. Group 4: Future Developments - The regulatory body plans to develop certification rules for drone products and accelerate the establishment of safety and testing standards for the drone industry [4]. - Training programs will be implemented for industry stakeholders, including manufacturers and testing institutions, to ensure compliance and promote healthy industry development [4].