破解无人机“谁能飞”“谁在飞”难题

Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of China's drone industry is accompanied by safety concerns, prompting the introduction of mandatory national standards for real-name registration and operational identification of drones, effective from May 1 next year [2][3]. Group 1: New Regulations - The newly released standards aim to enhance the quality of civil drones and regulate flight activities, ensuring public safety [2]. - The "Real-name Registration and Activation Requirements" standard outlines the process for registering and activating civil drones, mandating that owners complete these steps before use [2][4]. - The standard requires drones to display registration and activation requirements prominently and include features for activation control, user verification, and firmware updates [2]. Group 2: Operational Identification - The "Operational Identification Specification" mandates that drones must have both broadcast and network-based identification capabilities, with information updates occurring at intervals no longer than one second [3]. - Drones are required to continuously report their identity, location, speed, and status throughout the flight, ensuring real-time monitoring by regulatory authorities [3]. - If the identification module fails before takeoff, the drone will be unable to fly, and any failure during flight must trigger an alarm and enable emergency landing capabilities [3]. Group 3: Transition Period and Future Plans - A transition period has been established for existing drones, allowing manufacturers 12 months to retrofit operational identification modules to comply with the new standards [4]. - New drones must adhere to the standards from the implementation date, while existing drones will have until the 13th month post-implementation to complete registration and activation [4]. - Future plans include the development of certification rules for drone products and the acceleration of standardization efforts across various aspects of the drone industry [4].