以“可诉性”促进提升检察公益诉讼精准性规范性

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Procuratorate emphasizes the importance of "justiciability" in enhancing the precision and standardization of public interest litigation, providing a clear direction for high-quality case handling [2] Group 1: Justiciability and Its Elements - The "justiciability" of public interest litigation is defined by four key elements: eligible litigation subjects, illegal acts, facts of public interest damage, and legal authorization [5][6] - Understanding the necessity of litigation is crucial for the development of public interest protection, reflecting the supervision and restriction of state power [3][4] Group 2: Unique Value of Prosecutorial Supervision - The core of prosecutorial public interest litigation is to protect public interest and the rights of the people, with litigation being a key mechanism for this function [4] - Litigation helps optimize judicial resource allocation by establishing clear procedural standards, allowing for effective resolution of disputes and minimizing waste of judicial resources [4][8] Group 3: Conditions for Litigation - The eligibility of litigation subjects is a critical condition for justiciability, ensuring that lawsuits are initiated legally and appropriately [5][6] - The nature of illegal acts must be accurately defined, focusing on whether administrative agencies have unlawfully exercised their powers or failed to act [6][7] Group 4: Strengthening the Foundation for Case Handling - The quality of public interest litigation is directly influenced by the precision and standardization of procedures, with a focus on thorough investigation and evidence collection [8][9] - Establishing a mechanism for evaluating justiciability can enhance the quality and efficiency of case handling [8][10] Group 5: Professional Empowerment and Capacity Building - The establishment of standards for high-quality public interest litigation cases and the implementation of comprehensive guidance are essential for improving case handling capabilities [10] - A focus on problem-oriented approaches and case-by-case evaluations can help address key issues in litigation requests and evidence integrity [10]