首次关注气候变化对文化遗产影响 应对气候变化报告发布

Core Insights - The report titled "Responding to Climate Change Report (2025)" emphasizes the significance of the Paris Agreement ten years after its signing, highlighting the urgent need for global climate action amidst rising temperatures and economic uncertainties [1][3] Group 1: Global Climate Governance - The absence of the U.S. government representatives at the climate convention has negatively impacted global climate governance, while China is increasingly playing a crucial role in promoting green and low-carbon development [3] - The report indicates that the global average temperature is projected to rise above 1.5°C compared to pre-industrial levels for the first time in 2024, with a 70% probability of exceeding this threshold in the next five years [1] Group 2: Urban Low-Carbon Development - A systematic assessment of 337 cities in China shows that the average comprehensive index for urban green and low-carbon development reached 80 points in 2024, a significant increase from 76.7 points in 2023, indicating initial success in the "dual carbon" transition [5] - Challenges remain, particularly for northern regions and smaller cities, which face higher risks during the transition process [5] Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Climate Change - The report highlights the impact of climate change on cultural heritage, marking the first time this issue has been addressed in the context of climate change [5] - Climate change poses severe challenges to the preservation of cultural heritage, necessitating scientific approaches to protect and sustainably utilize these assets [5][7] - Efforts are underway to establish meteorological monitoring networks in key cultural heritage sites to integrate real-time data into early warning systems for disaster risk management [7]