打不过中欧企业，日本电气宣布终止4G和5G基站开发

Core Viewpoint - NEC is withdrawing from the 4G and 5G wireless base station market, which is dominated by Chinese and European companies, and will focus on software development instead [1][4]. Group 1: Company Strategy - NEC will cease the development of 4G and 5G communication standard base stations and will not invest further in this area [1]. - The company plans to shift its operational focus towards software, indicating a strategic pivot in its business model [1]. - NEC's president, Takashi Morita, confirmed that the company will no longer pursue development investments in the telecommunications sector [1]. Group 2: Market Context - NEC's decision comes as it faces significant competition, with Huawei, Ericsson, and Nokia controlling nearly 80% of the global base station market, while NEC and Fujitsu together hold less than 2% [4]. - The anticipated growth in the 5G sector has not materialized as expected, leading to continuous losses in NEC's 5G base station business [4]. - NTT Docomo, Japan's largest mobile operator, is shifting its procurement strategy to increase purchases from foreign companies like Ericsson, moving away from domestic suppliers like NEC and Fujitsu [5]. Group 3: Future Developments - Despite exiting the 5G base station market, NEC will continue to develop equipment for defense and other applications, and will also advance research related to the next-generation communication standard, 6G [5]. - A global telecom alliance, including Japan, Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US, is discussing AI and 6G standards to counter China's influence in the global telecom sector [5].