香港中文大学（深圳）公共政策学院副院长肖耿：可利用“双总部”等模式 将中国香港成熟离岸金融生态嵌入海南

Core Viewpoint - The Sanya International Forum and the Fifth Sanya Wealth Management Conference highlighted the future positioning of Hainan Free Trade Port and new opportunities in Sanya, emphasizing the need for a modern financial cluster inspired by Hong Kong's experience [1][5]. Group 1: Financial Development Insights - Hainan's current customs closure primarily focuses on goods, with financial openness just beginning, necessitating an adaptable financial system for offshore trade and investment [3][5]. - The mutual promotion relationship between finance and the real economy is crucial, as seen in Hong Kong, where financial development is supported by a robust manufacturing sector and infrastructure investment [4][5]. - High-quality finance requires a comprehensive institutional ecosystem, including modern regulatory frameworks and a variety of financial products [4][5]. Group 2: Learning from Hong Kong - Hainan can learn from Hong Kong's successful offshore financial system, which has facilitated significant foreign direct investment into China [3][5]. - The six pillars necessary for a financial cluster include financial infrastructure, a rewarding capital market, an attractive talent environment, effective incentive mechanisms, transparent policies, and a focus on serving the real economy [6][7]. - The "cross-border dual headquarters" mechanism could allow Hong Kong financial institutions to establish a second headquarters in Hainan, applying Hong Kong's regulatory standards to enhance Hainan's financial landscape [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - Hainan's development as a free trade port is part of a national strategy aimed at creating a unified market platform with greater efficiency and international influence [7].